中国组织工程研究 ›› 2013, Vol. 17 ›› Issue (23): 4355-4362.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.2095-4344.2013.23.025

• 干细胞学术探讨 stem cell academic discussion • 上一篇    下一篇

关节腔内注射间充质干细胞治疗半月板损伤的研究进展

黄淑梅,田京   

  1. 南方医科大学珠江医院,广东省广州市  510282
  • 出版日期:2013-06-04 发布日期:2013-06-04
  • 通讯作者: 田京,教授,副主任医师,硕士生导师,南方医科大学珠江医院骨科中心,广东省广州市 510282 tian_jing6723@yahoo.com.cn
  • 作者简介:黄淑梅,女,1989年生,广东省台山市人,汉族,南方医科大珠江医院在读本科。 Shirley12314@yahoo.com.cn

Intra-articular injection of mesenchymal stem cells for treatment of meniscusinjury

Huang Shu-mei, Tian Jing   

  1. Zhujiang Hospital of Southern Medical University, Guangzhou  510282, Guangdong Province, China
  • Online:2013-06-04 Published:2013-06-04
  • Contact: Tian Jing, Professor, Associate chief physician, Master’s supervisor, Zhujiang Hospital, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou 510282, Guangdong Province, China tian_jing6723@yahoo.com.cn
  • About author:Huang Shu-mei, Zhujiang Hospital, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou 510282, Guangdong Province, China Shirley12314@yahoo.com.cn

摘要:

背景:半月板损伤治疗效果的欠佳严重影响人们的生活质量,对于运动员而言可能意味着职业生涯的终止。
目的:探讨关节腔内注射间充质干细胞治疗半月板缺损的有效性。
方法:由第一作者应用计算机检索PubMed、中国期刊全文数据库(CNKI)、维普数据库和万方数据库1980年5月至2012年8月相关文献。在标题、摘要、关键词中以“meniscus,mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs),intra-articular injection,regeneration”或“半月板,间充质干细胞,关节腔内注射,再生”为检索词进行检索。选择文章内容与关节腔内注射有关者,同一领域文献则选择近期发表在权威杂志文章。初检得到181篇文献,根据纳入标准选择关于半月板损伤的间充质干细胞治疗的62篇文献进行综述。
结果与结论:间充质干细胞行关节腔内注射后黏附于半月板损伤部位, 并定向分化为半月板纤维软骨细胞,有效促进半月板损伤的修复和半月板的再生。关节腔内注射间充质干细胞治疗半月板损伤具有重要的临床应用价值。

关键词: 干细胞, 干细胞学术探讨, 间充质干细胞, 半月板, 损伤, 关节腔内注射, 修复, 再生, 定向迁移, 定向分化, 组织工程, 关节软骨退行性变

Abstract:

BACKGROUND: Poor therapeutic effects of meniscus injury greatly influence the quality of life of the patients. What's even worse, it may lead to the end of the sport life of athletes.
OBJECTIVE: To investigate the efficiency of intra-articular injection of mesenchymal stem cells in the treatment of meniscus injury.
METHODS: A computer-based online retrieval of PubMed database, CNKI database between May 1980 and August 2012 was performed to search articles regarding intra-articular injection using the key words “meniscus, mesenchymal stem cell, intra-articular injection, regeneration” in English or Chinese. In the same research field, papers published recently or in authoritative journals were selected. A total of 181 papers were initially retrieved. According to inclusion criteria, 62 papers regarding use of mesenchymal stem cells in the treatment for meniscus injuries” were suitable for final analysis.
RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: The intra-articularly injected mesenchymal stem cells adhered to the injury site and differentiated into meniscal cells, thus effectively enhanced the repair of meniscus injury and accelerated meniscus regeneration. Intra-articular injection of mesenchymal stem cells is of great clinical value for treatment of meniscus injury.

Key words: stem cells, stem cell academic discussion, mesenchymal stem cells, meniscus, injury, intra-articular injection, repair, regeneration, oriented migration, oriented differentiation, tissue engineering, articular cartilage degeneration

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